Question
A three-month-old baby is experiencing diarrhea symptoms, manifested as flatulence accompanied by stool, with loose, sometimes green and sometimes yellow stools, and foam. How should one handle the baby’s diapers in this situation?
Answer
The treatment for children’s diarrhea needs to be determined based on its cause. For example, diarrhea caused by viral infection is typically a self-limiting process, at which point there are no effective antiviral drugs. The focus is on ensuring the child does not become dehydrated and maintains proper nutrition. If diarrhea is caused by a bacterial infection, treatment should be chosen based on the results of stool culture with the most sensitive antibiotic. During the diarrhea period, it is important to avoid dehydration in the child. If the child has frequent bowel movements, a poor mental state, and reduced urine output, it should be treated promptly with medical attention or oral rehydration salts at home. Additionally, if the child’s diarrhea is accompanied by symptoms such as high fever, purulent stool, and abdominal pain, immediate medical attention should be sought.