Question
I have a niece who is experiencing hematuria. The blood test results show red blood cells (+++), protein (+-0.15), with all other values normal. I am seeking the assistance of experts for a diagnosis, thank you very much. Patient’s gender: Zhu Yi Yuan.
Answer
Common causes of hematuria include various nephritis, urinary tract infections, hemorrhagic cystitis, urinary tract stones, renal tuberculosis, renal tumors, and renal and urethral injuries. When the glomerular mesangial cells are damaged, red blood cells leak into the urine. The specific treatment depends on the underlying cause.