Question
How should acute meningitis be treated? What preventive measures should be taken if a patient with acute meningitis discovers that their EEG is still abnormal after discharge?
Answer
Acute meningitis often appears during high-incidence seasons, primarily due to a history of recent colds and mumps infections. Common symptoms include headache, vomiting, fever, and mental fatigue. The younger the age, the more severe the condition. In auxiliary examinations, an EEG shows abnormal activity, and doctors may recommend a lumbar puncture. However, if the condition is mild, other treatment methods can be adopted. Treatment options include dehydration to reduce intracranial pressure and antiviral fluid therapy. Treatment usually takes about 7-10 days, and follow-up EEGs are conducted after discharge.