Question
What is the treatment for encephalitis?
Answer
Encephalitis is a disease caused by a virus, commonly affecting children. It presents with symptoms such as chills, fever, headache, vomiting, altered consciousness, and seizures. It may also lead to cranial nerve palsy, paralysis of limbs, and psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations, hearing voices, speech disorders, excitement, agitation, and depression. Physical signs may include meningeal irritation signs and pathological reflexes of the corticospinal tract. Cerebrospinal fluid examination shows increased pressure. The appearance is colorless and transparent, with slightly elevated protein levels and normal sugar and chloride levels. Currently, treatment primarily involves symptomatic and supportive therapy. Preventive measures include comprehensive strategies such as interrupting transmission routes, eradicating vectors, and vaccination.