Question
A child had a seizure due to high fever, and the parents are worried that the same situation may occur with every subsequent fever. How should one prevent children from having seizures?
Answer
Pediatric seizures are a common emergency, characterized by sudden, generalized or focal muscle stiffness and convulsive spasms, often accompanied by loss of consciousness. The incidence of pediatric seizures is ten times higher than in adults, especially common in infants and young children. The causes of seizures can be categorized into infectious (febrile seizures) and non-infectious (afebrile seizures). To prevent febrile seizures, parents should closely monitor their child’s temperature and take immediate cooling measures upon detecting a fever, such as using fever-reducing medication and physical cooling methods. Additionally, ensure good air circulation in the room and avoid overwrapping to prevent excessive body temperature. If the child has a history of seizures, preventive treatment should begin at the initial stage of fever, and medical attention should be sought promptly.