Question
A 6-month-old baby has been diagnosed with mild external hydrocephalus, and the parents are confused about the doctor’s statement that hydrocephalus may resolve on its own and that poor brain development is common in many children. The parents mentioned that due to the baby’s tight leg muscles, they are unable to perform infant exercises, and the doctor advised against forcing the baby. The parents want to know how serious the baby’s condition is.
Answer
The formation of hydrocephalus may involve multiple aspects of cerebrospinal fluid metabolism, leading to an increase in cerebrospinal fluid compared to normal levels, which may result in symptoms such as an abnormally large head circumference or compression of the brain substance leading to developmental delays. Treatment methods include medical and surgical options. Medical treatment primarily involves nutritional neurotherapy and can be complemented with rehabilitation training. Generally, it is recommended to start treatment by the age of 2-3 years.