Question
During the birthing process, a newborn experiences a decrease in heart rate for about 10 minutes, which is then restored to normal through oxygen therapy and the intervention of a neonatal pediatrician. The doctor immediately provides warmth and tracheal suction treatment to the baby. In this situation, how should neonatal pneumonia be treated?
Answer
A decrease in heart rate during the birthing process may lead to hypoxia, which can then trigger aspiration pneumonia. Since infants are very young, symptoms may not be apparent and can only be observed when they are older. The causes of cerebral palsy may include birth injuries, neonatal jaundice, brain hypoxia, or preterm birth. The main symptoms include increased muscle tone, difficulty with abduction, and in severe cases, muscle rigidity, convulsions, and joint flexion. Mild symptoms may manifest as poor hand dexterity and difficulty in placing the heel down when walking. Additionally, patients may have language development and articulation disorders, strabismus, and about 1/3 of patients may have varying degrees of seizures and intellectual disabilities. Cerebral palsy can lead to motor deficits.