Question
A baby born prematurely at seven and a half months was found to have hydrocephalus and pneumonia one day after birth. During treatment, there were seven or eight respiratory arrests within a day, with the longest lasting five minutes, and some white foam at the corners of the mouth. How should we handle the baby’s respiratory arrest?
Answer
Respiratory arrest refers to a period of time without respiratory movement, meaning breathing stops for 20 seconds or longer. It is usually accompanied by symptoms such as cyanosis and a decrease in heart rate. Respiratory arrest is a serious condition, and if not treated promptly, prolonged hypoxia can lead to brain damage. When a baby experiences respiratory arrest, it is important to stimulate them immediately before their face changes color, such as by gently tapping on their back, massaging the soles of their feet, lifting their head position and patting their back, etc., to help the baby regain breathing.