Question
A friend’s child experienced neonatal respiratory distress at birth, which sounds quite concerning. If my child were to encounter a similar situation, does undergoing ten days of treatment mean the condition is severe?
Answer
Neonatal respiratory distress is indeed a serious medical condition, especially when it occurs in utero. Initially, signs such as increased fetal movements and elevated fetal heart rate may be observed, indicating the need for immediate action. The treatment plan should include clearing the airways, establishing breathing, restoring circulation, and administering medication. For infants experiencing severe respiratory distress, evident cyanosis, or chest pain, treatment should not be delayed. They should be immediately transported to the hospital for thoracentesis to aspirate fluid, followed by closed drainage for 24 to 72 hours until the pleural fissure closes, pleural air stops entering, collapsed lung tissue reexpands, and ventilation function is restored. Additionally, enhancing nutrition and maintaining good indoor air circulation are important nursing measures.