Question
What are the symptoms of neonatal edema? What complications can arise?
Answer
Neonatal edema is prone to bleeding, particularly pulmonary hemorrhage. This can be due to low body temperature, slow blood flow, and increased capillary permeability. This situation is very dangerous and can easily lead to death if not treated promptly. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial. The main symptoms include skin changes, starting with the skin feeling cool and hard, difficult to pinch; then the skin swells, leaving indentations when pressed. It usually appears on the outer skin of the calves and thighs, and in severe cases, the facial skin can also become hard. Sometimes, foam-like blood may come out of the nose and mouth, and breathing may become weak. These are all signs of critical conditions that require immediate hospitalization for rescue.