Question
Sometimes there is pressure on the cerebral fossa, and during an examination, it may be indicated that a child has pediatric hydrocephalus. What are the causes?
Answer
The primary surgical method is CSF diversion surgery, including ventriculoatrial shunting, ventriculoseptal sinus shunting, and ventriculoperitoneal shunting, among others. The latter method is highly safe and has fewer complications. The shunt includes a reservoir and pressure valve device, which can be checked under fluoroscopy without X-ray. Postoperative care should include prevention of complications such as catheter thrombosis, cardiac thrombosis, endocarditis, and sepsis.