Question
A one-and-a-half-year-old child is unable to sit or stand independently and has not yet learned to walk. They rely on objects for support to move. The child has been diagnosed with mild cerebral palsy by a doctor.
Answer
Problem Analysis: Cerebral palsy is a common neurological syndrome in childhood, characterized by multiple limb involvement and may be accompanied by symptoms such as intellectual disability, auditory and visual impairments. Orthoses are commonly used in rehabilitation therapy to limit abnormal joint movement, improve stability, help control muscle spasms, maintain muscle length, prevent deformity, and enhance motor function. The key to choosing an orthosis lies in selecting the best wearing time and type based on the child’s individual condition, which should be decided by the rehabilitation physician, therapist, and orthotist together.