Question
When a newborn exhibits symptoms of hepatosplenomegaly and abdominal distension, parents are concerned about whether it is contagious. Additionally, if the child’s mental state is poor and appetite is reduced, could this be related?
Answer
If the newborn has had a recent history of cold, it may lead to enteritis, a condition often caused by viruses, bacteria, and their metabolites stimulating the intestinal wall, leading to mucosal swelling and increased permeability. It is recommended that parents bring the child’s stool sample to the hospital for examination to confirm whether it is a rotavirus infection, which has a higher mortality rate. The treatment plan includes antiviral therapy for the child, such as oral or injectable ribavirin (for three days).