Question
A pregnant woman at 19 weeks gestation has noticed that her three-year-old neighbor is exhibiting symptoms such as urinary incontinence, unsteady walking, difficulty eating, and delayed responses, which may indicate pediatric cerebral palsy. How should one prevent such diseases during pregnancy and the perinatal period?
Answer
To prevent pediatric cerebral palsy, it is first important to actively undergo prenatal examinations during pregnancy and ensure proper perinatal care to prevent congenital diseases in the fetus. Pregnant women should abstain from harmful habits such as smoking and drinking, and avoid excessive use of anesthetics, sedatives, and other medications. At the same time, they should prevent infections such as influenza and rubella, avoid contact with pets like cats and dogs, and stay away from harmful and toxic substances, as well as reduce frequent ultrasound examinations.