Question
A child has shown signs of delayed intellectual development from a young age and has been diagnosed with intellectual disability by the hospital. What measures should be taken in such a situation?
Answer
Intellectual disability, also known as mental retardation, refers to a condition where the brain’s development is slow or cannot develop normally, leading to limited learning and social adaptation abilities, or encountering difficulties that are not as common in others. This developmental delay can be observed as early as infancy or childhood, unlike the sudden onset of general diseases or mental illnesses. Intellectual disability is a permanent impairment and is not a disease or mental illness, so it cannot be cured with medication. However, through professional training, individuals with intellectual disabilities can develop their limited potential and enhance their ability to live independently and adapt to normal life.