Question
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease presented with blisters, accompanied by slight fever (above 37 degrees), the child was restless and crying, showing poor mental state. On May 3rd, small red spots were found on the buttocks, and fever started that evening. Attempts were made to use fever-reducing medication for treatment, but the effect was not significant. Later, diagnosed as Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease by the hospital.
Answer
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus, commonly found in children, especially those under three years old. The disease is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract, respiratory tract, and close contact. Clinical manifestations include fever, rash on the mouth and limbs, and blisters. In severe cases, it may lead to complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, poliomyelitis, pulmonary edema, and circulatory system abnormalities. Treatment recommendations include adequate rest, frequent hand washing, maintaining indoor ventilation, adopting a light diet, proper oral and skin care, and drinking plenty of water to promote toxin excretion. Antiviral medications such as ribavirin can be used with better results. At the same time, close observation of the condition changes should be made.