Question
How should scalp hematoma resulting from neonatal birth injuries be cared for? Who should bear the responsibility for such injuries?
Answer
The responsibility for neonatal birth injuries is not clearly defined. Birth injuries refer to damages to the fetus or newborn due to mechanical factors during the birthing process. In recent years, with the enhancement of prenatal checks and advancements in obstetric technology, the incidence of maternal injuries has significantly decreased, but it remains one of the factors leading to child mortality and long-term disabilities, especially in primary healthcare institutions. Clavicle fracture is the most common birth-related fracture, occurring in relation to the mode of delivery, the position of the fetus in the uterus, and the birth weight. For the care of scalp hematoma, it is important to avoid applying pressure or friction on the affected area, maintain cleanliness and dryness of the affected area, and closely monitor any changes in the hematoma. If necessary, medical attention should be sought promptly.