Question
How should children with Down syndrome be treated? What are the best treatment methods? What treatment options should be considered for a three-year-old child newly diagnosed with the condition?
Answer
Down syndrome, also known as trisomy 21 or Down’s syndrome, is a congenital disorder caused by chromosomal abnormalities in children, leading to intellectual disabilities and other special phenotypes. Currently, there is no cure for this condition. The focus of treatment is on long-term patient education and training, as well as preventive measures against infectious diseases and other conditions. Early administration of vitamin B6, folic acid, and other nutritional supplements may help improve function. For other associated anomalies, surgical correction can be considered.