Question
A six-year-old boy, who has difficulty seeing the blackboard and experiences double vision, was found to have a form of strabismus after examination. Exotropia is a common pediatric ophthalmological condition. How should it be handled better?
Answer
Exotropia typically manifests as an eye deviation outward towards the lateral canthus. Depending on the cause, treatment methods can vary. For congenital exotropia, it is recommended to undergo surgery as early as possible; for binocular strabismus, treatment with corrective lenses can be considered first, followed by surgery after the age of seven. Patients should visit a regular three-level A hospital for systematic examinations to develop a targeted treatment plan. In addition, it is important to maintain a regular lifestyle, stay warm, eat light and soft foods, keep the environment well-ventilated, and drink plenty of hot water.