Question
A 3-year-old girl has been feeling progressively unwell, without any clear reason, and seems to lack energy. What should be done for a child with a fever and tonsillitis?
Answer
Pediatric tonsillitis can be caused by either bacteria or viral infections, primarily presenting with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and the tonsils becoming congested, swollen, and inflamed. Treatment primarily involves systemic use of antibiotics and regional medications. If the treatment has been ongoing for a week with no improvement, it may be necessary to perform bacterial culture of the tonsils and sensitivity testing to determine the appropriate antibiotic based on the type of bacteria. The use of nebulization or regional lozenges in conjunction with medication can yield better results.