Question
A 5-year-old boy, while swimming, got water in his ears. What are the symptoms of baby otitis media?
Answer
Otitis media is caused by inflammation of the middle ear mucosa, often triggered by previous nasopharyngeal inflammation, or by stimulation of the nose or direct bacterial invasion. Prevention includes avoiding colds and promptly alleviating them, as colds increase the risk of otitis media. Treatment for otitis media involves first promptly alleviating triggers such as colds and nasopharyngitis; secondly, antibiotics can be used for local wiping or ear root drops. Additionally, it’s important to avoid noisy environments, and to regularly check at the hospital for detailed inspections to prevent recurrence of other complications, achieving early detection and treatment. In cases of severe and chronic otitis media that do not heal, surgical treatment may be considered.