Pediatric Wilms tumor has a certain genetic component and usually requires early surgery for treatment.

Severe epileptic seizures in children transitioning into absence seizures are usually caused by genetic factors, characterized by a spike-slow wave complex EEG. Patients may experience brief loss of consciousness and absence-like symptoms.

Abbreviation for central exudative choroidoretinopathy, commonly found in young and middle-aged women, predominantly in one eye. Characterized by the formation of choroidal neovascularization under the macula or nearby, leading to recurrent hemorrhaging, exudation, and swelling beneath the retina, severely affecting central vision and visual function.

Phenylketonuria is a genetic disorder, and dietary control is the primary treatment method.

Long-term recurrent epilepsy can severely disrupt patients’ physical and mental health, as well as their intellect. However, with proper and regular treatment using antiepileptic medication, many patients can recover and live a normal life.

Burkholderia pseudomallei, also known as Burkholderia mallei, is commonly found in water and soil. This bacterium generally only affects individuals with weakened immune systems. Lung infections caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei are on the rise, often leading to lung infections in hospitalized patients and those with significantly reduced resistance. Parents should be cautious not to allow their children to develop picky eating habits and should ensure a balanced diet.

Down Syndrome, also known as congenital idiocy, is a severe congenital malformation that can be prevented through prenatal screening.

A brainstem tumor is a benign tumor located at the base of the skull, growing slowly. The most common symptom is headache. Clinical diagnosis usually requires combining the patient’s neurological symptoms with imaging examination results.

Down syndrome screening is an effective method to check for normal fetal development, conducted through blood tests, which are harmless to the body.

There is a lack of statistical data on the male-to-female ratio of precocious puberty, and it is recommended to pay attention to individual cases and actively regulate physical and mental health.