Classification and Treatment of Pediatric Hypospadias

Hypospadias in children is classified into five types based on the location of the urethral opening: glans type, coronal sulcus type, penile type, scrotal type, and perineal type. Perineal hypospadias is the most severe and usually requires surgery to correct the position of the urethral opening. Patients and parents often feel uncertain about the treatment of perineal hypospadias. In reality, choosing an appropriate medical center and experienced doctor for surgery can still achieve a relatively high success rate.
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Common Causes and Treatments of Adenoid Hypertrophy

Adenoid hypertrophy is a common pediatric disease, often caused by recurrent episodes of acute rhinitis, acute tonsillitis, and influenza, leading to rapid growth and hypertrophy of the adenoids. This can exacerbate nasal obstruction and hinder nasal drainage. The purulent secretions from rhinosinusitis can further irritate the adenoids, causing them to continue to grow, forming a vicious cycle. Chronic tonsillitis and other factors can also contribute. Early detection and treatment are crucial. If a child has difficulty hearing or frequently experiences nasal congestion and runny nose, it may not be just an ear or nose condition; adenoid hypertrophy should be considered. It is recommended to seek timely treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor at a regular hospital.
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