Understanding Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic amino acid metabolism disorder where the body cannot properly metabolize phenylalanine, leading to the accumulation of phenylalanine and its metabolites in the body, which damages the nervous system and manifests as symptoms such as intellectual disability, epilepsy, and unusual urine odor. Treatment involves special diets and medications to lower the concentration of phenylalanine in the blood, preventing damage to the nervous system.
One minute to read

What Are the Causes of Pediatric Pneumonia?

The primary cause of pediatric pneumonia is the spread of upper respiratory infections (such as colds, tonsillitis, bronchitis, or tracheobronchitis) to the lungs. Important preventive measures include strengthening the immune system, preventing rickets and malnutrition, and avoiding contact with children who have acute respiratory infections to prevent cross-infection. Additionally, it is recommended to keep babies away from playing with sick children and adults should avoid visiting homes of sick children.
0 minutes to read

What Are the Dangers of Hyperthyroidism in Newborns?

A slightly elevated thyroid hormone level in newborns usually doesn’t require concern; regular retesting is sufficient. If the level is significantly higher, it’s advisable to consult a hospital for further examination. An elevated thyroid hormone level could be physiological, and if retesting shows normal levels, there’s no need to worry. Thyroid hormone levels can fluctuate, and newborns’ T3 levels are also slightly higher than those of adults. So, there’s no need to be overly anxious.
One minute to read

What Are the Obvious Symptoms of Pediatric Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy, also known as brain palsy or cerebral palsy, refers to a condition where brain cells are damaged due to injury, poisoning, or other causes before the brain’s nervous system is fully developed in utero or after birth, leading to upper motor neuron damage and limb motor function impairment. Its characteristics include symptoms that generally do not progress. The clinical diagnosis includes intellectual disabilities caused by damage to the brain or cerebellum, ataxia, motor disorders, and sensory impairments.
One minute to read